Archival Obsessions: Arnold Dreyblatt’s Memory Work
Astrid Schmetterling, in: art journal, winter 2007 [ more ]
Without the presence of the Past... Interview, Claudia Banz, 2003 [ more ]
Supported Work in Cultural Remembrance
Thomas Fechner-Smarsly, 2003 [ more ]
Questionnaire 2 (Interview with Arnold Dreyblatt)
in: Performance Research, On Archives and Archiving, Devon 2002 [ more ]
Form follows dysfunction 59
The multimedia mother of the muses by Gary Schwartz, 1999 [ more ]
The Hypertext Bible
Interview, "Theaterschrift", 1998 [ more ]
The Memory Work
(Dreyblatt), Performance Research, London, 1997 [ more ]
Hypertext and Memory in Performance and Installation
(Dreyblatt) Communication Arts Journal, San Diego, 1997 [ more ]
Memory Arena
Jeffrey Wallen, Hampshire College, 1997
[ more ]
The Medium of Absence
Interview, Pit Schulz, 1997 [ more ]
Archived Memories
Interview, “Intelligent Agent”, 1997 [ more ]
Unpublished Article
Merve Verlag, Berlin, 1994 [ more ]
"The Hypertext Bible” (Interview with Arnold Dreyblatt)
Berlin on September 22nd 1994, in: THEATERSCHRIFT Nr. 8, 1994 [ more ]
Mosaic of a Lost Epoch
Georg-Friedrich Kühn, NDR 3 and Frankfurter Rundschau, Feb. '91 [ more ]
Archival Obsessions: Arnold Dreyblatt’s Memory Work
Astrid Schmetterling, in: art journal, winter 2007
(Excerpt)
A dimly lit room with a simple wooden desk and chair (plate 1). A hanging lamp
illuminates a kind of writing-pad that is inserted into the tabletop. It is
a rather contemporary writing-pad, a computer screen on which words, sentences
continuously appear, disappear, and re-appear. ‘… to transfer to
a records centre for temporary storage … one hand writing upon the surface
of the Mystic Pad while another periodically raises its cover … to erase,
to wipe or rub out, literally or figuratively … archivist was an officer
of great dignity …’ Fragments of text flash up, fade, are overwritten
by new text segments, leaving faint traces before they vanish.
The Wunderblock (2000) is the title of this installation, alluding to the children’s
toy that provided Sigmund Freud with a model for the representation of his theory
of memory. As is widely known, the actual ‘Mystic Writing-Pad’ consists
of a slab of wax that is covered with a transparent sheet, the top end of which
is fixed to the slab...
Without the presence of the Past... Interview, Claudia Banz, 2003
(Excerpt)
Without the presence of the past, we are without consciousness.
How did you get started as an artist, where did you study?
As an undergraduate I began my studies in literature with Irving J. Weiss, who
introduced me to the ideas of McLuhan and Cage. I then continued studies at
what was probably one of the world's first institutes of new media – the
Center for Media Study in Buffalo, New York, where I concentrated on video art
with Woody and Steina Vasulka, the founders of the Kitchen in New York. It was
a very productive environment in Buffalo, with an interdisciplinary discourse
in electronic arts, which included video, experimental film and sound. There
was also an art space, “Hallwalls,” founded by Robert Longo and
Cindy Sherman. The music department at the university was directed by Morton
Feldman, and the Creative Associates, a program of the music department, was
famous for inviting visiting composers and performers from around the world...
Originally published in From the Archives, Kehrer Verlag Heidelberg,
2003
Supported Work in Cultural Remembrance
Thomas Fechner-Smarsly, 2003
(Excerpt)
[Motto:] “When the time comes, this compendium will serve as a great
treasury of memories and a unique proof of resurrection.” (Danilo Kis:
Encyclopedia of the Dead) (1)
The art of memory, which traces back to Roman antiquity, begins with an unfortunate
accident. During a celebration, the banquet hall collapsed, burying the guests
beneath it. Only the poet Simonides escaped death 2). Because he recalled where
everyone sat before the collapse, he was later able to identify the maimed corpses...
Originally published in: Arnold Dreyblatt, From the Archives, Heidelberg, 2003
Questionnaire 2 (Interview with Arnold Dreyblatt)
in: Performance Research, On Archives and Archiving, Devon 2002
(Excerpt)
Each Archive division is treated differently as to the selection process, storage
media, data format, etc. Where possible, I have generally considered a phase
of digital storage as a suitable goal before selection, categorization and final
display. Maintaining as much material as possible in digital form allows maximum
flexibility in terms of later treatment and presentation. The texts are gradually
entered into a database, which has been specially structured for the particular
nature of the respective data. This initial process, including entering, categorization
and database programming has taken from weeks to years, depending on the condition
and size of the data, as well as on the financial funding available.
I usually choose a particular data source (book, database, subject matter, etc.)
with an end result in possible final presentation in mind. Additionally, I take
into account the complimentary aspect of a particular material in relation to
the content and structure of the other archival holdings in my possession before
considering acquisition. I see the selection and categorization process as the
application of an almost institutional administration on the data which allows
retrieval, access and treatment. Systems of categories are revised extensively
and lists of "keywords" are created out of repeated readings and through
the use of "search engines" and linguistic word frequency analysis...
Form follows dysfunction 59
The multimedia mother of the muses by Gary Schwartz, 1999
(Excerpt)
One of my more grievous disappointments in life was the cancellation of a lecture
I was invited to give about eight years ago to a group of software manufacturers.
I had a wonderful title: Artificial memory before and after the printed
book. At the time, pc people were still unsure about how to dish up DOS
to the user. Should they stick with commands in words, the way DOS started,
or move to icons in the style of Apple? Although I preferred commands, I was
going to predict that the icons would win out. My prediction was based on the
memory systems that were developed in classical antiquity and which flourished
in the Renaissance...
het Financiele Dagblad, Amsterdam, 22/24 August, 1998
The Hypertext Bible
Interview, "Theaterschrift", 1998
(Excerpt)
H.H.: You have made a media opera, composed several musical pieces, there has
been an exhibition, a book will be published soon, you are preparing an installation,
- everything in connection with this book Who's Who in Central & Eastern
Europe 1933. What kind of special quality mode this book a vein of gold
for your artistic work, so that it become your personal bible?
A.D.: I have always been interested in personal stories, which have to do with
personal dislocations. People who have parents from two different countries,
personal histories in which one is transported through migrations of peoples
or wars, the moment at which historical situations rupture one's life. My interest
in this book, the bible as you said, is this collection of dislocated fragments.
This book is a complex network of personal myth construction: a geo-political
history of Central and Eastern Europe put together as if it were a puzzle from
thousands of individual stories, revealing an image of a vanished world captured
at a critical point in time, which only a few years later would no longer exist.
But to take your question at a personal level, which I prefer to avoid, this
interest also comes from third generation shock. I still feel as if I am suffering
from the emigration of my grandparents...
(Interview by Hannah Hurtzig in Berlin on September 22nd 1994, published in
THEATERSCHRIFT, Memory Issue, Nr. 8, 1994)
The Memory Work
(Dreyblatt), Performance Research, London, 1997
(Excerpt)
As an American artist who has lived over thirteen years in West, Central and
East Europe; my projects have been realized in a variety of forms, such as contemporary
opera and interactive performance, installation, and publication in book and
digital media. Continuing to be based on found historical source materials;
I have attempted to stimulate questions of memory and the collective as well
as biography and micro- history...
Hypertext and Memory in Performance and Installation
(Dreyblatt) Communication Arts Journal, San Diego, 1997
(Excerpt)
Introduction: Beginnings
Over the last years I have been developing collaborative projects involving
text, image and space that have been realized in a variety of forms, such as
contemporary opera and interactive performance, installation, and publication.
My work has touched on questions of memory, both collective and individual.
In the process of de- and re- constructing a hypertext from these original materials,
my attentions have grown to include the subject of archiving and storage itself,
which seems to reflect on the current preoccupation, particularly in Europe,
with the subject of Memory: what we choose to forget, what we choose to remember
and the how, why, and where of storage and memorializing...
(Originally published
in Communication Arts Journal, University of Southern California, 1997)
Arnold Dreyblatt, an American artist based in Berlin, has been working on a
series of projects--an opera, a book, installations, multi-media performances--that
raise fascinating questions about biography, memory, and all the ways in which
we recollect and interpret the traces of other lives. Several years ago, Dreyblatt
found a copy of Who's Who in Eastern and Central Europe in 1933 in
a store in Turkey. He has taken entries from this volume (published in Switzerland)
to create a database and an archive that have served as the basis for many forms
of reassemblage. Recently, he has produced multi-media performance installations--entitled
Memory Arena--in various European cities, and these productions consist
of more than a dozen modes of presenting and animating this and other archival
material, and include exhibitions about archives as well. The primary spaces
in Memory Arena are a fully operational "Archive" (a repository
of all the biographical files, which can be checked out by any visitor), and
the Arena, a hall with twelve reading stations where one can listen to and watch
readings of these biographical fragments (the lines being read are also projected
simultaneously on a Data Wall, almost like a stock ticker). Each reader is given
a text composed of pieces of the Who's Who entries relevant to a particular
rubric, such as a Profession, Travels, Education, Parents, or Conferences, and
the person reads for a specific number of minutes. The installations also contain
many other forms and spaces of biographical representation: video, slides, computer
terminals, web sites, music, an isolation booth where can see nothing but only
hear the readers, and so on...
An earlier version of this paper was presented for the Division on Autobiography,
Biography, and Life Writing at the Modern Language Association Conference
in Toronto on December 30, 1997.
P.S.: You call your piece Memory Arena an installation, but it has
also the components of a concert, a theater, an art performance, a conceptual
artwork, and a media art piece, especially now with the website. (which discipline
did I forget?). Finally you call it an 'hypertext installation'. So even if
a hypertext has often a arbitrary in and outpoint, your project has a certain
history. What is the start point and what is the goal through a line of selected
or given locations of performances?...
Arnold Dreyblatt is the creator/producer of Memory Arena (http://www.uni-lueneburg.de/memory/).
The project is based on a found text—the biographical dictionary Who’s Who
in Central and East Europe 1933. The dictionary was transformed into a
hypertext database and then into a “hypertext opera,” which premiered in East
Berlin in February 1991. The biographical data were then revised for a new print
edition consisting of text segments from 765 biographies which appear both in
alphabetical order and have been categorized according to 143 themes. Memory
Arena —A Journey through the Archive—has been presented as a multimedia
project in various forms: it has been staged as an interactive performance/installation
in a physical space where visitors can browse through files created from Who’s
Who and other biographical data, texts about the process of archiving and
other documents. Memory Arena also exists as CD-ROM and is now available
on the Web. Arnold Dreyblatt, who is best known in the US as a composer, currently
lives in Berlin. IA spoke to him during a recent visit to New York...
The unification of Germany implies for Berlin a duplication of official cultural
institutions (theater, opera, Museum and Academies of arts and science). The
governments of Kohl and Clinton: the politics of spending cuts. The West Berlin
Shiller Theater with more than 25 million dollars yearly) -as Germany's most
highly-supported state theater hasn't produced a theater piece worth seeing
in many years and will now close. The art scene isn't shedding a tear. Since
the departure of Rene Block, who organized some of the most interesting festivals
(Inventions, Vexations, etc.) in Berlin over the last years; the DAAD (hot-spot
Number One in the eighties) has also become uninteresting. There's disorientation
all over, but with a chance of new mixes. And so the former East Berlin has
now become the more interesting: Prenzlauer Berg, Sheunenviertel, Potsdamer
Platz. The young Galerie o zwei in East Berlin Bohemian quarter Prenzlauer
Berg (Oderbergerstr. 2, D-10435) exists since two years and fall's back on the
engagement and initiative of the Dresdener artist Wolfgang Krause. He understands
his storefront gallerie as a communication possibility between colleague artists
and the inhabitants who live in the neighboring street. He's attempting to create
an open situation in which we can be in discussion with the artists and who's
working process is visible. Solo exhibitions of artists -from over sixteen nations-
and from all disciplines have been shown...
Heidi Paris and Peter Gente
(In Memory of Heidi Paris, 1950 - 2002)
"The Hypertext Bible” (Interview with Arnold Dreyblatt)
Berlin on September 22nd 1994, in: THEATERSCHRIFT Nr. 8, 1994
(Excerpt)
A.D.: I have always been interested in personal stories, which have to do with
personal dislocations. People who have parents from two different countries,
personal histories in which one is transported through migrations of peoples
or wars, the moment at which historical situations rupture one's life. My interest
in this book, the bible as you said, is this collection of dislocated fragments.
This book is a complex network of personal myth
construction: a geo-political history of Central and Eastern Europe put together
as if it were a puzzle from thousands of individual stories, revealing an image
of a vanished world captured at a critical point in time, which only a few years
later would no longer exist...
Mosaic of a Lost Epoch
Georg-Friedrich Kühn, NDR 3 and Frankfurter Rundschau, Feb. '91
(Excerpt)
Several years ago, in an old second-hand book shop in Istanbul, the American
composer Arnold Dreyblatt discovered a rare copy of “Who’s Who in
Central & East Europe 1933”. The book was published in 1934 in Zurich
and handwritten on the frontispiece was the name of its original owner - “Dr.
S. Schmidt, Istanbul, Turkey.”
The volume contained over 10,000 biographies: a travel and address guide for
and about people from business and politics; facts about Achmed, King of Albania
with lists of his decorations; a military nurse, who as private secretary to
General Pilsudski held lectures on moral disarmament; an engraver of gold medallions
for Pope Leo XIII; the court pianist of the last Austrian Emperor; or the man
who invented the rotating therapeutic bed.
Dreyblatt, who himself comes from a Jewish family that was spread all over Russia,
Poland, Lithuania, and Austria-Hungary, was seduced by the hidden layers: personal,
intimate details, hopes, fears, and life philosophies. In order to search out
the various connections between people, places and historical events, 771 biographies
were chosen. and entered into a Hypertext computer program, where they were
sorted and organized into specific categories. From this material, a working
version of the text was extracted based on personal and thematic connections.
This version of the text, both spoken and sung in the piece, is, as Dreyblatt
explains, only one of many possible variations...